被动式日光温室热湿环境模拟与实验研究热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东建筑大学硕士学位论文Simulation 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 Simulation and Experimental Research of the Thermal and Moisture Environment in a Passive Greenhouse Liu Shan(Thermal Energy Engineering) Directed by Zhang Linhua ABSTRACT Passive greenhouse with compacted soil wall as the enclosure structure is an original greenhouse type which is widely used in China．This type of greenhouse could take full advantage of the thermal stability of soil and wall，and could meet the growing need of plants without supplying assistant heating facility．Taking soil as the enclosure structure material is suitable for the passive greenhouse，for it is convenient，easy to get and low in construction cost,which has produced considerably economical and social benefits in China agriculture． But this kind of greenhouse comes from practice，and it is lacking of theoretical instructions about administration and regulation，SO there are many problems remained to be solved，such as the thermal and moisture environment is not good，the insect disease ofplants is terrible and the quality of fruit and vegetable is not excellent and SO on．So carrying synthetic research about the thermal and moisture environment is very important to the environment optimization for plants． Adopting theoretical analysis，numerical simulation combined test as the main method， this subject established an unsteady tri—dimensional heat and water transport model of a passive greenhouse，explored the distribution law of indoor thermal and moisture environment， which supplied guidance for greenhouse environment management and tri-levels regulation and control theory． Proper test was taken to the typical soil—walled passive greenhouse in Jinan of Shandong province，parameters including outdoor solar radiation，temperature，relative humidity，heat flow，soil temperature and water content were tested．The test result shows that the heat insulation and reserve effect is excellent for this type of greenhouse；the indoor temperature is enough to maintain the growing