小型液压挖掘机的行走装置和回转装置的设计.doc

Bb PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 摘要 一般来说，小型挖掘机是指1～6吨级的挖掘装载机，由于其身姿小巧和具有方便的转场特性，所以在城市地区建设土方工程应用中，小型液压挖掘机扮演着重要角色。20世纪八九十年代以来小型挖掘机得以迅速发展，在城市建设、交通，建筑等诸多施工中无一不发挥了重要作用。小型挖掘机利用其特有的设计，经常工作在城市等狭窄的空间内，节省了劳动力、提高了工作效率，对于各种作业要求都能够游刃有余，可以说是城市施工中最具有代表性的施工机械。现在城市建设飞速发展，大量的城市改造工程不仅要求施工时间短、而且对施工的安全性，环保性和不妨碍居民生活上都提出了要求，这些条件都促进了小型挖掘机的发展。 小型挖掘机一般由动力装置、传动装置、回转装置、行走装置和工作装置等组成。其中回转装置和行走装置则直接影响着挖掘机的使用性和经济性，在挖掘机研究中占有重要地位。本设计参照了现有的一些小型液压挖掘机产品，着重对挖掘机的回转装置和行走装置进行分析设计，主要完成对行走装置和回转装置装置的总体设计，进一步掌握挖掘机的设计方法和步骤，巩固和加深对所学基础理论和专业知识的掌握，了解国内外挖掘机的发展状况。 关键字：小型液压挖掘机 回转装置 行走机构 Abstract Generally speaking, small excavators refers to the 1 ~ 6 t excavating loader, thanks to its small body and convenient also features, making small excavators become urban areas the earthwork the ideal equipment of application. Since the s, small engineering machinery is in municipal engineering, transportation construction plays the bigger superiority and develop rapidly. Small excavators in these engineering to save human, material made great contributions, meet the operation requirement of city, in the city of narrow space in the work can maximize their production ability, and gradually become urban construction the representative construction machinery. The development of small excavators depends on the development of city construction, because the citys transformation, the construction is more, requirements of short time, construction construction machinery minor impact on the environment, safety and low pollution, turning radius, easy to transport and a small city scenery in coordination with appearance, and so on. Small excavators general by power device, transmission, and turn to device, walk device and working equipment etc. One device and walk back the device directly influence the excavator used and the economy, in the excavator occupies an important place in the study. With reference to the design of existing some small hydraulic excavator products, and focuses on the device and walk back excavator device in the analysis an