中考英语代词讲解及习题.pptVIP

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  • 2019-01-24 发布于浙江
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* * 初三系列复习资料(5)代词考点集汇,讲解和训练 什么叫代词: 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 人称代词  1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词  1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:   Our teacher is coming to see us.   This is her pencil-box.  3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表 语。    Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)   --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)   --- No. Mine is in my bag.   Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词   指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:   This is a pen and that is a pencil.   We are busy these days.   In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如:   I had a cold. That‘s why I didn’t come.   What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:   Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词   英语中用来表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。   1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人 或一些人。   He called himself a writer.   Would you please express yourself in English?  2. 作表语。   It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon.   The girl in the news is myself.   3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。   I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)   You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语) 五. 不定代词   不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表 语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下: some与any的区别 1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some o

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