外研版必修一英语形容词副词讲解及练习.docVIP

形容词和副词用法 姓名____________一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 (8) 多个形容词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these,those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小/长短/高低等形体性形容词(large, long,high)+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料(wooden)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词 为了方便记忆，有以下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 如：an old brown wooden carpet an expensive red cotton dress2、形容词和副词的比较等级（1）平级比较 用as...as..., （与...一样）not...as/so...as...（不如...）引导 如：Henry is a worker as good as Peter.=Henry is as good a worker as Peter. I have seldom seen my mother so pleased with my progress as she is now. 口诀记忆：同级比较用原形，as...as...用不离，as...as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not...so...as,后强前弱不看齐。 as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+名词+形容词。 如：The building is as tall as 100 meters.=The building is 100 meters tall. 貌似同级比较结构的一些习惯用语：as/so long as 只要， as far as就...而言， as soon as 一...就；as well as 既...又...; as good as=very nearly 与...几乎一样，几乎，简直。 如：I will work as/so long as I live. 只要活着，我就要工作。 As far as I know, he is a reliable person. She is as good as her word. 她这个人很讲信用。 He has experience as well as knowledge. （注意此句翻译顺序）他既有知识又有经验。 用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数 + as + 原级形容词/副词 + as”的结构。如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .This room is three times as large as that one.