仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结.docVIP

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 1、see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束。 see sb.?doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 2、cheer sb.?on?为某人喝彩 3、prefer...to...比起...更喜欢... 4、join?加入,参加。意为“加入某人或组织”。join in意为“加入某项活动”其同义词组为be in; take part in 5、go mountain climbing去爬山 6、sb. spend some time+?on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事 7、exercise：a.作为可数名词，意为“体操，练习，功课”。 E.g. I do morning exercises every day. b.作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”?E.g. Exercise makes us strong. c.作为动词，意为“锻炼，训练”?E.g. She exercises every morning. 8、be good at; do well in?擅长...；在...做的好 be not good at; be weak in; do badly in?在...方面薄弱 9、?the?high jump跳高；the?long jump?跳远 10、all over the world; throughout the world; around the world; the whole world?全世界 11、be good for对...有益/有好处；反义词短语be bad for 12、keep fit/healthy?保持健康 13、one of+?the+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最...的之一” 14、fall ill生病 15、be glad to...乐意做... 16、do one’s best=try one’s best?意为“尽力，努力” 17、be angry with sb.生某人的气 18、keep doing sth.继续做某事 19、with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下 20、so that “以便，为了”so...that...如此...以至于... 21、more and more?越来越 22、sports meet?运动会 23、stand for?代表 24、in the future?在将来 25、What’s wrong with you??其同义句为What’s the matter/trouble with you?你怎么啦？ 26、I’m sorry +动词不定式，“为...感到抱歉/难过” 27、have a cold感冒；have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头痛；have a stomachache胃痛，肚子痛 28、at night在夜里；in the evening在傍晚 29、have a rest=take a rest休息 30、feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事 31、too much修饰不可数名词，还可用来修饰动词 too many修饰可数名词的复数形式 much too “很，太”，用来修饰形容词或副词 32、lie down?躺下 33、something new?新的事 something,?anything,?nothing等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词谓语其后作后置定语 34、three times a day一天三次 35、have an accident发生一场事故 36、take care of+名词/代词,意为?“照顾，照看，保管” 37、return to sp.返回某地。相当于go/come back to sp. 38、worry about+名词/代词/动名词，“为...担心” 39、follow one’s advice=take one’s advice接受某人的建议 40、stay up熬夜 41、in the sun在阳光下 42、give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃... 43、show sb.sth.给某人看某物=show sth.?to sb.把某物给某人看 44、during the day在一天中，相当于in the daytime 45、go for a walk, take?(have) a walk（去）散步 4