非物质文化遗产视角下湖南木偶造型艺术研究设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

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非物质文化遗产视角下湖南木偶造型艺术研究设计艺术学专业论文.docx

非物质文化遗产视角下湖南木偶造型艺术研究设计艺术学专业论文

IIII IIII I I II II II I II 111 1 11l Y1 9 1 1 70 1 摘 要 目前关于湖南木偶艺术的专门著述所见甚少,而有关于湖南木偶 的文论也基本上仅仅是对戏剧题材、技艺唱腔等方面的描述,而对木 偶造型及工艺研究并未形成深入系统的完整论著。湖南木偶戏中木偶 艺术独自特色,类型主要为杖头木偶与布袋木偶,其中杖头木偶分为 “外签杖头木偶和“内签”杖头木偶,现代木偶与民间木偶的造型 和工艺亦形成了“雅与“俗对望。 笔者于2010年5月到11月之间深入民间艺人家中做访问,主要 到访地点是湖南邵阳、邵东和湖南皮影木偶剧团,得到了生动、详尽 的第一手资料,在非物质文化遗产的视角下对湖南木偶的源流沿革、 木偶文化以及现状进行分析,提炼出湖南木偶戏木偶头像、脸谱、身 躯服饰、盔帽等造型艺术与工艺传承特征,为保护我国非物质遗产、 提高创新木偶设计水平、寻找木偶戏在当今社会的生存方法等。 本文分三个大部分,第一部分主要是对湖南木偶与木偶戏相关进 行概述;第二部分是把采集的湖南木偶戏资料进行有理论体系的整理 和归纳,如湖南木偶造型艺术特征、祭祀文化、表演、现状与发展等; 第三部分是根据第二部分的内容进行提炼联系实际情况,如在保护的 基础上创新,提出湖南木偶艺术的生存策略建议等,总结出湖南木偶 艺术和现代艺术的关联与差异,从而找出木偶需要传承和发扬的特 性,并提出解决其弱势的计划和方法。对木偶造型艺术进行传承和创 新,通过对木偶和现代设计方法的结合,实现对民间木偶的继承和发 扬。 关键词:杖头木偶:布袋木偶;造型工艺;传承创新 ABSTRACTAt ABSTRACT At present,there are rarely art’S special writings about Hunan puppet. Although there are some articles about Hunan puppet which is just the description of drama themes,singing,skills,etc,it does not form a deeply systematic published works about puppet modeling and technology study. Hunan puppetry has unique characteristics of puppet art,including two mainly types:rod puppet and hand puppet.The rod puppet is divided into within prod and outer prod.It is also formed‘‘elegant’and‘‘common’’ between model ing and craft of modem puppet and folk puppet for contrast. From May to November in 20 1 0,the author visited the folk artists’ hometown.The mainly visit place is Shaodong county,Shaoyang city and Hunan Puppet and Shadow Art Troupe of China.I get a lot of vivid, detailed first-hand material and information from these investigations.In order to promote to protect Chinese intangible culture heritage,to improve design level,and to look for innovative puppet play show in today’S society survival method,etc,I analyze the Hunan puppet’S origin, changes,cultural and extracts from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,and summarizes Hunan puppetry puppet avatar,facebook, dressing and helmets caps modeling art and craft inheriting characteristics. There are three pa

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