福建生物多样性保护战略与行动计划.PDFVIP

福建省生物多样性保护战略与行动计划 （2014-2030 年） 福建省环境保护厅 2014 年4 月 目 录 前 言·································································································1 第一章 福建省生物多样性现状·································································3 1.1 概况···························································································3 1.2 生态系统多样性···········································································3 1.2.1 森林生态系统····································································4 1.2.2 灌丛生态系统····································································4 1.2.3 草甸生态系统····································································5 1.2.4 近海与海岸湿地生态系统····················································5 1.2.5 河流湿地生态系统······························································6 1.3 物种多样性·················································································6 1.4 遗传多样性·················································································7 1.4.1 农作物、果树种质资源多样性··············································7 1.4.2 水产品种质资源多样性························································8 1.4.3 畜禽种质资源多样性···························································8 1.4.4 中药材种质资源多样性························································9 1.5 生物多样性受威胁现状································································10 1.5.1 部分生态系统功能不断退化················································10 1.5.2 物种濒危程度加剧·····························································10 1.5.3 遗传资源不断丧失和流失···················································11 1.5.4 外来物种入侵····················································