手机拨打119的定位研究.doc

手机拨打119的定位研究 手机拨打119的定位研究 摘要 随着无线通信的发展，利用GSM手机拨打119报警在整个报警比例中已占有 很大比例。文章介绍了无线定位的发展状况以及无线定位的几种主要的定位方法。 主要有根据信号传播时间的定位的方法（TOA），根据信号到达角度的定位方法 （AOA） o随着第三代无线通信系统的发展，文章也介绍了 3G中的移动定位技术。 主要有基于网络的CELL-ID定位技术，OTDOA定位技术，A-GPS的基本原理。 当报警手机的定位信息被通讯公司确定后，就要把报警手机的定位信息（报警手 机位置，机主姓名，号码等）传输到火警调度指挥中心。这里主要介绍了几种应 用较广泛的传输方式，即通过有线传输，无线传输，或者专线传输定位信息。然 后定位信息被传输到火警调度指挥屮心，就进行报警信息的应用阶段。即定位信 息被接处警软件的应用。最终消防指挥中心的综合接警台实现接警、辨识、调度、 指挥、等工作的电子化与智能化，是为消防指挥员、操作员提供的一个高效快速 准确的火警受理、调度方法。 关键词：手机定位；信息传输，接处警 The positioning of mobile phone dial 119 Abstract With the development of Wireless communication,using GSM mobile phone to alarm 119 has represents a significant proportion of the whole alarming .the article introduced Development of Several main Wireless Location and Wireless Location methods.they are TOA、AOA.with the development of Third-generation wireless communication system,the article also introduced Mobile phone Location Technology in 3G.Mainly based on the basic principles of CELL-ID Location Technology in the network,OTDOA Location Technology,A-GPS.When the alarm mobile phone location information has been identified,then the alarm mobile phone location information(the alarm mobile phone location,the name of the alarm mobile phone ,nunmer and so on)has been transported fire dispatch center.Mainly introdused here several applications widely using of transmission,they are cable transmission,wireless transmission,or transmission line location information.Then location information has been Iran sported fire dispatch center,Application of phase Police Information were carried on.that is positioning information is then alarm software.The comprehensive taking alarm Integrated fire command center complys intelligent electronic work of taking alarm Jdentification，Decisionaking,Scheduling,CommandJnformation and so on.For the fire commander,Operators quick and efficient accurate fire alarm admissibility .Scheduling method has been provided method has been provided . Keywords: mobilephone positioning; infor