HEVC核心编码技术.docVIP

HYPERLINK /uidid-3764980.html HEVC核心编码技术讲解（英文讲解有翻译） HYPERLINK /uidid-3764980.html HEVC核心编码技术之一.图像的编码划分? IV. HEVC的编码技术HEVC Video Coding TechniquesAs in all prior ITU-T and ISO/IEC JTC 1 video coding standards since H.261 [2],?the HEVC design follows the classic block-based hybrid video coding approach?(as depicted in Fig. 1). The basic source-coding algorithm is a hybridof interpicture prediction to exploit temporal statistical dependences,intrapicture prediction to exploit spatial statistical dependences, and transform?coding of the prediction residual signals to further exploit spatial statistical?dependences. There is no single coding element in the HEVC design that providesthe majority of its significant improvement in compression efficiency in relation?to prior video coding standards. It is, rather, a plurality of smaller improvements?that add up to the significant gain.和从H.261以来的视频编码标准一样，HEVC的设计沿用了经典的基于块的混合视频编码方式(如图1所示)。基本的信源编码算法是对时域统计相关性使用帧间预测，对空域统计相关性使用帧内预测，再对预测残差信号使得变换编码进一步去除空间统计相关性。HEVC取得比以前的标准更好的压缩效果，而且以很小的改善就取得了很大的收获。Fig. 1. Typical HEVC video encoder (with decoder modeling elements shaded in light gray).A. 图像的像素表示?Sampled Representation of PicturesFor representing color video signals, HEVC typically uses a tristimulus YCbCr color?space with 4:2:0 sampling (although extension to other sampling formats is?straightforward, and is planned to be defined in a subsequent version). This separates?a color representation into three components called Y, Cb, and Cr. The Y component is?also called luma, and represents brightness. The two chroma components Cb and Cr representthe extent to which the color deviates from gray toward blue and red, respectively.?Because the human visual system is more sensitive to luma than chroma, the 4:2:0 sampling?structure is typically used, in which each chroma component has one fourth of the number?of samples of the luma component (half the number of samples in both the horizon