stephandahl交际与文化转型绿-文化的多样性、全球化以及文化的聚合.doc

Table of Contents INDEX OF TABLES AND FIGURES……………………………………………..3 PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………….4 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………..5 DETERMINANTS OF CULTURE AND IDENTITY………………………………8 WHAT ISCULTURE?……………………………………………………………………………………………8 THENATIONALCHARACTER/BASICPERSONALITY……………………………………………………..10 PERCEPTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 TIMECONCEPTS………………………………………………………………………………………………11 SPACECONCEPTS…………………………………………………………………………………………….13 THINKING………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 logic and prelogic………………………………………………………………………………………….13 inductive and deductive………………………………………………………………………………….13 abstract and concrete…………………………………………………………………………………….13 alphabetical and analphabetical………………………………………………………………………..14 LANGUAGE…………………………………………………………………………………………………….14 NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION……………………………………………………………………………15 Kinesics…………………………………………………………………………………………………….15 Proxemics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 Appearance………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 Posture……………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 Oculesics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..17 Haptics, tacesics………………………………………………………………………………………….17 Paralanguage………………………………………………………………………………………………17 Symbolism and Passive Non-verbal Communication…………………………………………………18 VALUES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 BEHAVIOUR:NORMS,RULES,MANNERS,ROLES……………………………………………………….20 SOCIAL GROUPINGS AND RELATIONSHIPS………………………………………………………………..20 Axioms of the previous section………………………………………………………………………….21 CULTURE ACQUISITION AND MODIFICATION…………………………….. 22 Axioms of the previous section………………………………………………………………………….23 TRENDS IN CROSS-BORDER AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. 24 GLOBALBUSINESS……………………………………………………………………………………………25 Free Trade and Common Markets……………………………………………………………………..25 Foreign Direct Investment , TNCs, Oligopolisation………………………………………………….25 Capitalism and Western Culture Export……………………………………………………………….26 POLITICAL AND SOCIO