中国中小企业出口贸易现状及对策分析.doc

中国中小企业出口贸易现状及对策分析 摘 要 改革开放三十年来，在政策引导下我国中小企业和民营经济实现了跨越式发展。随着世界经济全球化的不断发展，在中国将来的国际贸易发展道路上，中小企业出口贸易将会起到至关重要的作用。目前，我国中小企业的发展面临着贸易摩擦加剧、引进外资不足、信息缺乏等一些不容忽视的问题，同时又面临不断产生新问题的压力。针对这些问题，应该优化产业结构，引进外资，拓宽信息渠道，进一步促进中小企业出口贸易平稳发展。 关键词：出口贸易，中小企业，经济全球化 Abstract The 30 years of reform and opening up have seen Chinas small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and private economies’ spanning development under the policy guidance. With the further strengthening of economic globalization, the SMEs’ exporting trade will play a more significant role in developing international trade in the future of China. At present, the developing of SMEs in China is being faced with the increasing trade frictions, the inadequate introduction of foreign capital, the lack of information and some old problems, while facing the pressure of the continuous generation of new problems. In view of these questions, we should optimize the industrial structure, introduce the foreign capital, broaden the channels of information and further promote the SMEs’ exporting trade to develop steadily. Key words: Exporting trade, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Economic Globalization 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732915 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc358732915 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732916 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc358732916 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732917 目录 PAGEREF _Toc358732917 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732918 一、中国中小企业出口现状分析 PAGEREF _Toc358732918 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732919 （一）中小企业出口比重较大，集中在传统行业 PAGEREF _Toc358732919 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732920 （二）私营企业和三资企业出口占有较大比重 PAGEREF _Toc358732920 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732921 （三）以劳动密集型产品为主，现代制造业出口额较高 PAGEREF _Toc358732921 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732922 （四）中小企业出口的区域以东部为主 PAGEREF _Toc358732922 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732923 二、中国中小企业出口面临的主要问题 PAGEREF _Toc358732923 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732924 （一）传统出口市场相对集中，出口贸易摩擦加剧 PAGEREF _Toc358732924 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732925 （二）中小企业自身资源有限，融资较难 PAGEREF _Toc358732925 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358732926 （三）外贸信息渠道不