激光熔覆不锈钢.pdf

激光与光电子学进展 51, 071603(2014) Laser Optoelectronics Progress ©2014《中国激光》杂志社 激光熔覆不锈钢-碳钢层合板的材料性能 高美娜 王续跃 徐文骥 郭东明 大连理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024 摘要 采用激光熔覆工艺将不锈钢粉末熔覆在碳钢板上，制备不锈钢-碳钢层合板。通过金属材料性能检测试验，对 不锈钢-碳钢层合板的金相组织、元素扩散、显微硬度及拉伸断口形貌等性能进行分析。结果表明，激光熔覆制备层 合板获得了致密均匀的覆层；结合面两侧Fe、Cr、Ni等元素呈梯度扩散，扩散区域约为12 μm ，表明激光熔覆复合材 料为扩散型冶金结合；覆层到基体硬度逐渐减小，这使覆层与基体之间应力平稳过渡，提升了其整体力学性能；其屈 服强度为405MPa，超过轧制层合板的326MPa。基体和扩散区断口形貌为韧性断裂，而覆层表现为脆性断裂，进一 步表明激光熔覆层合板结合面结合性能良好。 关键词 激光熔覆;层合板;金相组织;结合面;元素扩散;断口形貌 中图分类号 TN249;TG113 文献标识码 A doi: 10.3788/LOP51.071603 MaterialPerformanceofLaserCladdingStainlessSteel-Carbon SteelLaminatedPlates GaoMeina WangXuyue XuWenji GuoDongming SchoolofMechanicalEngineering,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,China Abstract Lasercladdingisintroducedasaprocessforpreparingstainlesssteel-carbonsteelmetallaminated plates by cladding stainless steel powder on the carbon steel plate. The material properties, such as microstructure element diffusion,micro hardness and tensile fracture morphology,are analyzed through the metal material performance tests. The results show that laser cladding preparation of laminated plates can obtaindenseanduniformlayer;elementsofFe,Cr,Ni,etal.haveagradientdiffusionaroundthecombined surfaceandthediffusionregionisabout 12 μm,whichindicatesthatcombinationofdifferentmaterialsbylaser cladding belongs to metallurgical diffusion; micro hardness decreases from cladding layer to matrix, which makes a smooth stress transition between cladding layer and matrix, then enhance its overall mechanical properties; the yielded strength reaches 405 MPa and exceeds that of rolling laminated plates (326 MPa). Fracture morphology of matrix and diffusion zone belongs to ductile fra