初三一模完形-学生版.pdfVIP

2018 年一模完形填空方法论 1、完形主要考查几种词：动词、名词、形容词、副词 2 、做题方法：根据词性，使用方法。 (一) 动词 （1）关注：动宾搭配，即动词和名词搭配是否恰当 2018 年石景山一模16 题 At that point, we — the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips, John, the handsome man; and I — sat down on the floor and began ______ (16) Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. 16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying 16. 【正确答案】A 【解题思路】考查动词。找到动作的发出者即主语We ，动作的接受者，即 宾语Christmas memories ，16 题句子意为“我们坐在地上并且开始怎么样圣诞节 记忆” ，后一句话提到我们如此沉醉于对话以至于我们忘记被困住了。选项： sharing, “分享” ；losing ，“丢失” ；comparing ，“对比” ；studying ，“研究”。根据 动宾搭配得当的原则，选择A 。 (2) 关注：动作连贯性 2018 年东城一模完形 Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was ______ (15) my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, If you determine to win, then act like it. Don’t give up. 15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying 15. 【正确答案】B 【解题思路】考查动词。15 题句子意为“ 当Green 女士给我上钢琴课或者我 在怎么样我的钢琴曲的时候” ，后一句话说当我不想“play ”的时候，所以前一 个动作应该是和弹钢琴近义的词。选项：writing, “ 写” ；practising ，“练习” ；singing ， “唱” ；enjoying ，“享受”。后文提到别放弃，所以enjoy 错误。因此，本题选择B 。 (二) 名词 关注：名词复现、近义转换以及前后文关联词 (1) 名词复现 2018 年海淀一模 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting (溶化的) snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands, I put the two______ (13) into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money. 13. A. coins B. bills C. checks D. notes 【正确答案】A 【解题思路】本题考查名词。上文中提到，两枚银币 （coins）在溶化的雪堆里 闪耀。所以确定选项A 为正确答案。 (2) 近义词转换 2018 年怀柔一模 During the week’s time, we visited London and Paris ——as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and