施工升降机安全钳可靠性分析..doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 施工升降机安全钳可靠性分析 摘 要 升降机已广泛应用于建筑工地垂直运输人员及货物，也是目前唯一上下运行的交通工具。与批量生产不同，大吨位载荷的施工升降机往往都是点菜式定做，不利于支持物理样机的开发，但同时又对其结构性能、安全性能提出了比较高的要求。用虚拟样机代替物理样机验证设计，不但可以缩短开发周期，而且设计质量和效率都将得到提高。 本文首先阐述了安全钳的发展过程，并对各种安全钳的结构性能进行分析对比。同时针对各种工况，分析计算了升降机安全钳的制动过程。建立安全钳的数学模型，并将安全钳系统的数学模型顺利导入ADAMS软件，在对各个部件施加约束和力后，进行了刚性系统动力学仿真分析，完成了安全嵌制停过程的动力学仿真，得到了各参数与制停性能之间的关系。最后，对安全钳的可靠性能进行分析。 总之，升降机安全钳的可靠性分析，为设计可靠、稳定的高性能安全钳提供了有力的工具和实现方法，可以大大减少升降机的安全事故，保证人身和货物的安全。 关键词： 安全钳；数学建模；动力学仿真；可靠性分析 Abstract The elevator already has been applied to perpendicularly transport the personnel and the goods widely.It’s the only way to run high transporting.Different from the batch manufacturing,the big tonnage loading elevator is custom-built such as order dishes.It is not in favor of physics model machine exploitation.But it request highly structure function and safe function at the same time.Using virtual prototype to replace physics model not only shorten a construction cycle but also improve design quality and efficiency for verify design. At first,this paper analyzed the development of safe plier was introduced.The halted capablility of all kinds of safe plier were compared.The stopping process of the safe plier was analyzed according to several circumstances.Built the systematic safe plier mathematical model,It was transferred into ADAMS software.The multi-rigid bodies dynamics was simulated and analysised after exerted constraint and force on the components.The safety plier had been dynamics stopping process simulated.The relation between every parameter and the stopping effect was got.At the and,analyze reliable performance of the safe piler. In short,the reliable performance analyze of systematic safe elevator plier provides the forceful implementation and realization method to design a reliable stable high-performance safey plier,can greatly reduce elevator safety accident,ensure the safety of personal and doods. Key word: safe plier; mathematical model；dynamic simulation; Reliability abaly