学位英语语法15分分数分布如下：1、各种从句连词的用 ….docxVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表示和事实相反的，不可能实现的一种语法，主要通过时态的变化来实现。 1、If I have times, I Will go with you ----- 真实条件状语从句 2、If I Had times , I would lent it to you -------虚拟语气 　　第一句话表示这个人很可能借钱给你；第二句话表示这个人不可能借钱给你，因为他根本没有钱，这种有钱的条件是假的，不存在的。 3、if the sun moves around the earth , I will give you 100 million dollars (错,因为太阳不可能围绕着地球转) 4、if the earth moves around the sun , I will give you 100 million dollars (对,因为地球本身就围绕太阳转) 5、if it snows in summer, I will marry you (错，因为夏天不可能下雪) 6、if it snowed in summer, I would marry you (对，因为冬天有可能出太阳) 7、if the sun rises in winter, I will marry you 8、if the sun rised in winter, I would marry you 9、if I am you , I will go to school (错)， 因为我不可能是，这种条件不存在，是假的） 10、IF I were you , I would go to school (虚拟语气的系动词只有were,没有was) 虚拟语气的变化规律如下表，注意主从句的时态 If 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be为were） Would(should,could,might) do 与过去事实相反 动词的过去完成式 Would(should, could,migh) have done 与将来事实相反 1、 动词的过去式（be为were） 2、 Were to do 3、 Should do Would(should,could,migh) do 1、主从句都与现在事实相反 ① If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：学习不用功） ② If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） ③ If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、主从句都与过去相反 ① If he had known your address yesterday,he might have telephoned you. 如果他昨天知道你的地址，他就会给你打电话。（事实：他不知道） ② If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、主从句都与将来事实相反 ① If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 如果他今天离开，他星期五就会到达那儿。（事实：他今天离开的可能性很小） ②.If he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小） ③.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） 4、混合虚拟语气（主句与从句对相反的时间不一致） ① if I had time, I would go to the movies with you 如果我有时间，我将和你去看电影。（事实：我现在没有时间，我将不会和你去看电影）----- 从句与现在事实相反，主句与将来事实相反。 正常时态：If I have time , I will go to the movies wi