以无乘法器之FPGA来实现梳型滤波器.PDF

以無乘法器之FPGA 來實現梳型濾波器 2 3 郭孟鑫 曹語璇 饒國安 清雲科技大學電機所 清雲科技大學電機所 e-mail:M9412025@cyu.edu.tw e-mail:M9512008@cyu.edu.tw2 goanrau@cyu.edu.tw3 摘要 傳統數位訊號處理皆由可程式規劃 systems are implemented by using digital 之數位信號處理器（ Digital signal signal processors which execute Processor ，DSP ）來實現，本論文以無乘 programmed instructions that define the 法器之 FPGA(Field Programmable Gate signal-processing application. This paper Array ）提供另ㄧ快速有效的方法來實現梳 presents an efficient and inexpensive 型濾波器及其相關之修飾低通、高通及帶 technique for implementing comb filter and 通濾波器，可立即產生正確有效的結果。 its related low-pass, high-pass and band-pass 在數值處理方面，類比數位轉換器(ADC) filters based on multiplierless FPGA(Field 之無號數(unsigned number)被轉換為有號 Programmable Gate Array). In the numerical 數 (signed number) ，乘法運算以暫存器的 processing, the unsigned number from 移位來取代之，另建構一運算機制來防止 analog-to-digital converter is transferred to 溢位的產生。在訊號量測及頻譜分析方 signed number, the multiply operation is 面，以容許頻率範圍內之弦波信號取樣 replaced by shifting the register and the 後，經規劃之 FPGA 濾波器處理，再將濾 mechanics of preventing overflow are 波過後之數位信號經數位類比轉換器 constructed. To measure and analyze the (DAC) ，經由示波器量測並作歸納與分 signals, sampled sinusoidal signals whose 析。由於現在系統單晶片（System on frequency are under Nyquist frquence are Programmable Chip, SoPC ）的應用，能在 passed to the FPGA-based filters which 一個可規劃之晶片(FPGA)實現一個複雜