第5章(2学时) 算术逻辑单元-英文.pptVIP

16-bits ALU Four 74181 circuits can forms 16-bits ALU Fast carry in chip, and one by one between chips. So it would take relative long time to generate F0～F15 16-bits ALU formed by 4 ALU chips 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU chip 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU chip 16-bits ALU Take 4 bits as a group. Using method like “4-bit carry look-ahead adder” to implement 16-bits ALU (formed by 4 ALU chips)，a 16-bit fast ALU can be gained. 74181 ALU can generate Gn，Pn，then 16-bit fast ALU can be implemented by AND OR NOT gates and 4 ALU chips 74182 (Look-ahead carry extender) can be gained by implementing logic circuit of Cn1、Cn2、Cn3 16-bits fast ALU 16-bit fast ALU 74181 A15~A12 B15~B12 74182 74181 A11~A8 B11~B8 74181 A7~A4 B7~B4 74181 A3~A0 B3~B0 C0 F3~F0 G4 P4 C3 G3 P3 C2 G2 P2 C1 G1 P1 F7~F4 F11~F8 F15~F12 G P C0 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU chip 32-bits fast ALU Two 16-bit 74182 and eight 74181 can form a 32-bit ALU circuit 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU chip 64-bits fast ALU Construct a 64-bit ALU circuit by 4 16-bit 74182 chips and 16 74181 chips. How to make it faster? With the increasing of integration, ALU with more bits can be integrated in one chip. For example, AM29332 (32 bit ALU), produced by AMD. In pentium series processor, produced by Intel, 32 bit ALU is only a part of the Chip. The basic principles are the same although the devices used are different 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU chip Summary 5.1 The von Neumann computer model Typically consists of 3 functional blocks: a central processing unit (CPU), main memory, an input/output system (I/O). 5.2 Parallel fast adders Carry look-ahead G = X Y P = X+Y C1=G1+P1C0 （low-order bit） C2=G2+P2G1+P2P1C0 C3=G3+P3G2+P3P2G1+P3P2P1C0 C4=G4+P4G3+P4P3G2+P4P3P2G1+P4P3P2P1C0 SN74182 (carry look-ahead generator) 5.3 Analysis of the design of a commercial ALU Chip SN74181 (4 bi