叶片式封严与叶片设计方法分析.pdfVIP

叶片式封严及叶片设计方法研究 ABSTRACT For high loaded axial flow compressors, there is a large pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of a single stage which will lead to a great leakage loss at the root of stator. Thus a bladed seal technology is proposed to suppress or even eliminate the leakage between rotating and stationary components as the substitute for the traditional labyrinth seal devices. For this reason, a high load compressor stage is designed. Then the design method of sealing blade is studied by the way of comparing sealing effects of labyrinth and blade seal devices adopted to the stator. The traditional design method of S1/S2 surfaces combined with optimization method is used in the design process of the high loaded axial flow compressors’ first stage. First S2 surface is designed and the effects on the blade aerodynamic performance of changes in the meridional channel are studied. And the following conclusions are drawn: the shrinkage of rotor channel will reduce the loss and outlet absolute flow angle, meanwhile improve the efficiency and pressure ratio, therefore reduce the difficulty of stator design. Besides, the shrinkage of stator channel will reduce the diffusion factor. Second, designing the rotary surface leaf of each blade height based on the S2 flow design, and then stack them into a three-dimensional blade. By comparing the rotary surface flow with S1 surface flow in the same blade height of the 3D blade, checking the consistency between the rotary surface calculation and 3D flow calculation. Based on the existing achievem