不同终压对火龙果切片真空预冷效果的影响-制冷学报.PDF

33  Vol.33,No.1 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 202 2 Journal of Refrigeration February. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 01-0074-05 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 01. 074 不同终压对火龙果切片真空预冷效果的影响 Nguyen Van Luu 宋晓燕 刘宝林 华泽钊 王 欣 (上海理工大学低温生物与食品冷冻研究所 上海 200093) 摘 要 研究了不同终压 （400~800Pa ）下真空预冷对火龙果切片降温速率、失水率以及预冷后在4 ℃冷藏温度下72h 内的持 水性、pH值、硬度和色泽指标的影响。结果表明：终压变化对降温速率和失重率的影响都不大，然而，适当的升高终压却 可以延缓持水性、pH值、硬度及色泽的变化。综合比较得知，预冷终压在700~800Pa时火龙果切片在4 ℃冷藏温度下产品货 架期最长，为60h 。 关键词 火龙果切片；真空预冷；终压；冷却效果 中图分类号：TS205.7; TB79 文献标识码：A The Effect of Different Pressures on the Vacuum Cooling Performances for Sliced Dragon Fruit Nguyen Van Luu Song Xiaoyan Liu Baolin Hua Zezhao Wang Xin Institute of Food Freezing Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, ( China) Abstract The effect of different final pressures(400~800Pa) on the vacuum cooling performances of sliced dragon fruits was studied. The cooling rate, weight loss and typical property changes (water binding capacity, pH value, hardness, colour and luster) during the storage period of 72 hours at 4℃. The results indicate that effects of final pressures on cooling rate and weight loss were not significant. However, increasing final pressure in the certain range can delay the changes of water binding capacity, pH value, hardness, colour and luster. The conclusion was drawn that 700~800Pa is considered as the best final pressure interval since the sliced dragon fruit cooled under thses pressures can be stored for 60 hours at 4℃ without significant quality change. Keywords Sliced dragon fruit;Vacuuming cooling;Final pressure;Co