英语强调句经典必收藏.ppt

It is not help but obstacles that make a man. [简析]：本句译为“使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力”。注意obstacles和make形成主谓一致关系。 Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are [简析]：此句被强调部分中的the sales manager，通过rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致的原则，应选B。 (NMET 2000, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it [简析]：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to do the job 与 not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构，the ability to do the job与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题还可说成：It is the ability to do the job not where you come from or what you are that matters. 但这样就显得句子重心不稳，结构不合理。 It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. [简析]：本句中被强调部分为对比结构，含义为“导致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对疾病的成功治疗。”当然has led to的主语应是the prevention of disease。 强调句型和名词性从句的结合 句式特征为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句;或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。 I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that [简析]：本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。 第一步，复原→It was on the desk that I put the dictionary. 第二步，对划线部分提问→Where was it that you put the dictionary? 第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为： I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 与原题对比，答案应为D。 再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子： It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there. A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that [简析]：本题答案为D。 第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。 强调句型的省略形式 句式特征为: 在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。 ——Who is making so much noise in the garden? ——_________ the children. A.It is B. They are C. That is D. There are [简析]：强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.。答案为A。 (2)