vrrp协议的应用及优化研究模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

备提供冗余的技术。使得在局域网中的数据的转发和其他业务不会因为某一台网关设 备提供冗余的技术。使得在局域网中的数据的转发和其他业务不会因为某一台网关设 备出现硬件故障而中断，为局域网服务的稳定性和不可间断性提供了保障，而对于用 户而言则是完全透明的。 相对于cisco公司专有的HSRP(Hot Standby Routing Protoc01)等其他硬件冗余协 议而言，VRRP协议具有管理开销更小，配置部署更简单等优势，并且VRRP可以在 不需要改动当前网络架构的情况下进行升级实施，从客户需求出发，最大程序上节约 了开支，更具备实用价值。 本文在网络路由技术的知识框架中，首先介绍了网络的主流冗余技术和协议，然 后提出了VRRP存在的意义，并重点介绍了VRRP协议的数据报文封装格式，又从 VRRP的算法出发，分析了VRRP的状态机、VRRP报文的接受发送方式、主备网关 设备切换机制、VRRP的安全等问题。然后在此基础之上引用实际的案例进行运行演 示，详细的给出了配置的具体步骤。 最后对于在本文案例中出现的VRRP的稳定和安全等问题进行了优化和该进。并 对改进后的VRRP协议重新进行调试运行，最终通过测试表明，在对协议进行改进和 优化后基本能解决案例中存在的问题。 关键字：VRRP算法案例优化 硕士论文 硕士论文 ] Abstract VRRP—Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol，Hardware devices such as the gateway for the router to provide redundancy technology in the local area network’S border．Makes the data in the LAN forwarding and other business units will not be a gateway device interrupted by a hardware failure，for the stability and non-LAN services to provide a guarantee of intermittent,and for users it is completely transparent． Relative to the cisco proprietary HSRP(Hot Standby Routing Protoc01)and other terms of hardware redundancy protocol，VRRP protocol has less administrative overhead， configuration，deployment advantages of more simple，and VRRP can not change the current situation of network architecture implementation of the next upgrade，from the customer needs，the largest program on the saved money，but also have practical value． As if the knowledge of network routing technology framework,the paper firstly introduced the mainstream of network redundancy technologies and protocols，and proposed the existence of the significance of VRRP and VRRP protocol focuses on the data packet encapsulation format,and from the VRRP algorithm starting Analysis of the VRRP state machine，VRRP packets sent accepted way of switching mechanism standby gateway device，VRRP security and other issues．On this basis，then cited the cases to run the actual demonstration,detailed the specific steps given configuration． Finally，for this case appear in