牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 2《Growing pains》（Welcome to the unit Reading）课件.pptVIP

【归纳拓展】 (1)explanation for(doing)sth. 　　(做)某事的理由、原因 in explanation of 解释; 辩解 (2)explain v. 解释; 说明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己的行为解释, 把自己的意思解释清楚 explain(to sb. )that. . . (向某人)解释…… *They sent us a letter to explain the delay. 他们给我们写了一封信解释为什么耽搁了。 *Can you explain why to do it like that? 你能解释为什么那样做吗? *She explained to us that the reason why she was hard on her son was that he formed some bad habits. 她向我们解释她对儿子严格要求的原因是他养成了一些坏习惯。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①你有什么话要为自己的行为辩解吗? Do you have anything to say _______________your act? ②当被问及为什么没出席会议时, 他做不出令人满意的解 释。 When asked why he was absent from the meeting, he couldn’t come up with _____________________. in explanation of a satisfying explanation ③He has explained ______ us the reason ______ being late. A. /; for　　　B. /; of　　　C. to; for　　　D. to; of 【解析】选C。考查explain的用法。句意: 他已经向我们解释了他迟到的原因。“向某人解释某事”用explain sth. to sb. 或explain to sb. sth. 表达; “……的原因”用the reason for sth. 表达。 【思维延伸】 ①(2014·厦门高一检测)—The girl caught a bad cold yesterday. —Does that ______ her being late for school? A. account for B. deal with C. explain to D. care for 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: ——昨天那个女孩得了重感冒。——那是她上学迟到的原因吗? account for解释……的原因; deal with处理; explain to向……解释; care for喜欢, 关爱。由句意可知A项正确。 ②(2014·大庆高一检测)Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. introductions C. instructions D. descriptions 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 请阅读瓶子上的使用说明, 并服用正确的剂量。A解释; B介绍; C使用说明; D描述; 名词instruction的复数形式instructions表示“使用说明”; 故C项正确。 4. do with处理, 处置 【语境领悟】 *Can you tell me what to do with the present situation? 你能告诉我怎样处理目前的形势吗? *What did the boy do with the money he discovered in the street? 那个小男孩是如何处理他在街上捡的钱的? 【归纳拓展】 do without. . . 　　　　　 没有……也行, 对付过去 deal with 处理, 应付, 涉及 *If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to do without. 如果他们不能