5个山药品种资源的农艺性状和营养品质比较-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

2005 年第3期 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 王　飞,刘红彦, 鲁传涛, 白自伟 , 王天亮, 张宝华 (1., 450002;2., 454881) :对4 个山药栽培品种太谷山药、铁棍山药、花籽山药、日本白山药和1 个野生山药资源进行了 农艺性状调查, 果表明, 花籽山药生长势强, 产量最高;其次是日本白山药;太谷山药生长势和产 量水平中等;嵩县野山药产量水平居中等,生长势强;铁棍山药生长势较弱, 产量水平最低。营养品 质测定 果表明,铁棍山药的可溶性总糖、淀粉、粗蛋白质、必需氨基酸和总氨基酸含量均表现最 高,分别比其他 4 个品种高 12.8%～296.8%, 59.7%～85.8%, 55.4%～108.7 %, 114.3 %～ 208.8%,74.8%～135.7 %,品质最好,且含水量最低(71.8%);太谷山药的淀粉、粗蛋白质、必需氨 基酸和总氨基酸含量略高于日本白山药、花籽山药和嵩县野山药,但可溶性总糖含量最低。因此, 可利用上述品种资源的优良性状,采用常规杂交和细胞工程技术, 对现有的栽培品种进行改良,以 选育出优质、高产、抗病的山药新品种。 :山药;品种资源;农艺性状;营养品质 :S632.1　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2005)03-0058-03 Comparison of the Agronomical Traits and N trient Q ality among Five Yam Germplasms 1 1 1 2 2 2 WANG Fei ,LIU Hong-yan , LU Ch an-tao ,BAI Zi-w ei ,WANG Tian-liang , ZHANG Bao-h a (1.Instit te of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agric lt ral Sciences, Zhengzho 450002, China; 2.Wenxian Instit te of Agric lt ral Sciences, Wenxian 454881, China) Abstract:Investigation on the agronomical traits among fo r yam c ltivars and a wild yam.The res lt showed that H azi yam grew most vigoro sly with highest yield, and second by Japanese w hite yam. Taig yam grew moderately.Songxian w ild yam grew vigoro sly w ith the same yield level as Taig yam.Tieg n yam w as the least, demonstrating poor growth potential.Analysis of n trient q ality indi- cated that the content of total sol ble s gar, starch, cr de protein, essential amino acid, total amino acid in Tieg n yam w ere higher than other fo r germplasms w ith rate of 12.8%-296.8%,59.7%- 85.8%,55.4%-108.7%, 114.3%-208.8%and 74 .8%-135.7%respectively.And the content of water in Tie