牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 3《The world online》（Period Ⅲ）课件.pptVIP

4．abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感) They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.(教材P41) 如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。 I have abandoned hope of his giving up smoking. 对于他戒烟，我已经放弃了希望。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海员们舍弃了燃烧着的船只。 The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby，so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。 We discussed it all morning but got nowhere. 我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。 This animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else. 这种动物在澳大利亚发现，别处没有。 【提示】　当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。 6．appointment n．[C]约会，预约；[C，U]任命；委任 I think Id better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.(教材P41) 我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。 He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.他想把他的约会从周一改到周三。 I called the dentist to change the time of my appointment.我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。 I have an appointment to see the manager. 我和经理约好要去见他。 Weve appointed three new teachers this year. 我们今年已任命了3名新老师。 were watching was broken is to be had finished have been studying has been taught Does get up do not want will be held would meet [自我总结]　①be＋现在分词，构成 。 ②be＋过去分词，构成被动语态。 ③be＋动词不定式，表示注定要发生的事情。 ④have＋ ，构成完成时态。 ⑤have＋been＋现在分词，构成 。 ⑥have＋been＋过去分词，构成完成时态的被动语态。 ⑦“Do/Does＋动词原形”构成 。 ⑧“do＋not”构成否定句。 ⑨will与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。 ⑩would与动词原形一起构成 。 【答案】　进行时态；过去分词；完成进行时；一般疑问句；过去将来时 二、助动词的用法 1．表示时态。 He is singing.他在唱歌。 He has got married.他已结婚。 2．表示语态。 He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 3．构成疑问句。 Do you like college life？你喜欢大学生活吗？ Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ 4．与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。 I dont like him.我不喜欢他。 5．加强语气。 Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that.他的确知道那件事。 三、几种助动词的用法 　基本助动词只有三个：be，do，have，它们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行时、完成时、被动语态、否定句、疑问句等。 He is giving a lecture.他在做报告。 He has made a plan.他已经订了计划。 The small animals are kept in the cages.小动物都关在笼子里。 He doesnt smoke.他不吸烟。 1．助动词be：am，is/was，are/were的用法 (1)“be＋现在分词”构成进行时态。 The