牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 3《The world online》（Period Four）课件1.pptVIP

Unit 3 The world online Grammar and usage Auxiliary verbs ★We are having an English class. ★ I have seen the film. ★ He didn’t go home last night. ★ We will fly for Africa next month. 帮助主要动词have构成现在进行时 帮助主要动词see构成现在完成时 帮助主要动词go构成一般过去时 帮助主要动词fly构成一般将来时 What’s the function of the underlined words? ★ He was sent to England. ★I would fly to Sweden if I were a bird. ★Had I lived in London, I would have been to London Bridge. What’s the function of the underlined words? 帮助主要动词send构成被动语态 帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气 1 助动词和其他动词一起构成时态、语气和语态。可以用作助动词的有be、do、have和情态动词。 帮助主要动词构成虚拟语气 ★ We have/need to go home now. ★Students must study hard. What’s the function of the underlined modals? 表示必要性 表示职责 TIP：情态动词表示必要性、职责和可能性。像其他助动词一样，情态动词也用于其他主要动词前，不能单独做句子的谓语。因此，情态动词也被当作情态助动词。 ★It can be very hot in summer in our hometown. 表示可能性 ★Do you like college life? ★ Did you study English before you came here? ★ I do not like him. ★ Do call me tomorrow. ★He did know that. What’s the function of “do/did”? 构成疑问句 构成疑问句 构成否定句 构成强调结构 构成强调结构 助动词还可用来构成否定或疑问句，以及强调结构。 补充：do用作代动词，例如： — Do you like Beijing? 你喜欢北京吗？ — Yes, I do. 是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.） 练习1：请在划线处填入适当的助动词。 ★1We _______ go to London first. ★2The modern Olympic Games _______held in 1896, in Athens. ★3 What ______ you do if you had a billion? ★4 Hope you won’t have to wait as long as we _________. Good luck. ★5As you can see, I ______escape. ★6 He has made great progress recently, and so _______you. will were would did did have 练习2：Translate the following sentences. 1.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。 2.孩子们被照顾得很好。 3.我学法语已经三年了 4.你去过长城吗？ I was having a bath when you called. The children are taken good care of. I have been studying French for three years. Have you been to the Great wall? 5.我不知道那本小说的名字。 6. 我确实认为你该去。 7.明年你要毕业了吗？ 8.他告诉我们他要出国学习了。 9.下周我就要搬进新房子了。 I dont know the name of that novel. I do think you should go. Will you graduate next year? He told us that he would study abroad. I shall move to the new house next week.