人教版高中英语必修三Unit 4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》（第1课时）课件.pptVIP

4．(2014·上海高一检测) Recently a kind of industrial glue which is ________ to peoples health has been found in some medicine. A．harmful B．harmless C．good D．friendly 答案：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近在一些药物中发现了一种对人体健康有害的工业用胶。be harmful to对……有害。 5．She was wandering in the supermarket when her purse was taken ________ violence. A．on B．to C．for D．by 答案：D　考查take sth. by violence搭配。句意：她正在超市逛，突然她的钱包被抢了。take sth.by violence抢夺……，为固定搭配。 6．(2014·厦门高一检测) The ________ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ________ problem. A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzled; puzzled C．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling 答案：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明了他不能解决这个令人困惑的问题。puzzled迷惑的，困惑的；puzzling令人困惑的。故选D。 7．(2014·无锡高一检测)We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it. A．to do; doing B．do; do C．done; doing D．to do; to do 答案：D　考查turn短语用法。句意：我们通常轮流大扫除，今天轮到我大扫除了。take turns to do sth.轮流做某事；It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，故选D。 8．(2014·衡阳高一检测)The talk between the two sides started and continued in a friendly ________. A．condition B．atmosphere C．situation D．state 答案：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：双方的谈判在友好的氛围中开始并且继续着。in a friendly atmosphere在一个友好的氛围中，符合句意。 9．In order to be ________ for the concert, Mary took a taxi to get there. A．against B．in time C．at a time D．in no time 答案：B　句意：为了及时赶上音乐会，玛丽乘出租车去那里。(be)in time for sth.“及时赶上某事”，符合题意。 10．To make money, people here like raising many hens ________ eggs, which are sold to the supermarket nearby. A．putting B．laying C．living D．lying 答案：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挣钱，这里的人们喜欢养很多产蛋的母鸡，把鸡蛋卖给附近的超市。lay eggs产卵，下蛋，laying eggs分词短语作后置定语。 11．The part-time worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ only instant noodles. A．exist on B．exist in C．lie in D．lie on 答案：A　考查短语意义辨析。句意：这位兼职工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……，位于……；lie on随……而定。