预测型模式在空间资料探勘之比较和整合研究.PDFVIP

地理學報 第三十八期：93-109 (2004) 93 JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE (38): 93-109 (2004) 預測型模式在空間資料 探勘之比較與整合研究 以集集大地震引致山崩之空間資料庫為例 A Comparitive and Integrated Study of a Predictive Model in Spatial Data Mining The Case of Chi-Chi Earthquake-induced Landslide Spatial Database * ** 鄒明城 孫志鴻 Ming-Cheng Tsou Chin-Hong Sun Abstract Using a single model to forecast spatial phenomena will not produce good estimation in the prediction of individual pixels, even with good overall accuracy. A new strategy, which combines several models based on different philosophies, not only reduces the uncertainty of predictive modeling but also improves its accuracy. This study integrates a Decision Tree algorithm , the Artificial Neural Network, the Bayes Classfier, and Exemplar-based Concept Learning, with each individually applied to a spatial data warehouse. The results of each model and two kinds of modeling-integration methods, including horizontal integration and vertical integration, were then evaluated. In a case study, we chose Chi-Chi earthquake-induced landslide to test the prediction accuracy and obtained good results. * 工業技術研究院能源與資源研究所副研究員 Associate Researcher, Energy and Resources Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute. ** 國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系教授 Professor, Department of Geography, National Taiwan University. 94 We believe that the