人教版高中英语必修五Unit 4《Making the news》（Section 2）课件.pptVIP

stands So neither/nor 课堂达标验收 课 时 作 业 4)表语(充当表语的可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、副词等)置于句首，一般是主语较长或结构为较复杂的句子。 ①Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 他被人瞧不起的日子已经一去不复返了。 ②In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep. 一只猫躺在椅子上，半睡半醒。 ③Standing around the teacher were her students. 老师周围站着的都是她的学生。 ④Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies. 同时还讨论了我们在学习中碰到的问题。 ⑤First to unfold was the map of the world. 首先要打开的是世界地图。 5)such位于句首。 ①Such are the fortunes of war. 这些就是战争的机会。 ②Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这些。 Ⅱ.部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用“so＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”或“neither/nor＋be动词(助动词、情态动词)＋主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。 ①His brother is a college student, so is mine. 他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。 ②He used to have his further study abroad, so did I. 他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。 ③One of my friends cannot speak foreign languages, neither can his wife. 我的一个朋友不会说外语，他的妻子也不会。 ④They are not now preparing for their final examinations, nor are we. 他们没在为期末考试做准备，我们也没有。 2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子通常采用部分倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。 ①Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before. 我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。 ②So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother. 就我所知，玛丽几乎难得回来看她妈妈。 ③Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 ④By no means are these goods satisfactory. 这些货物一点儿也不令人满意。 ⑤Not until twelve oclock did he go to bed last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 ⑥Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded. 不仅城市被污染，而且街道很拥挤。 ⑦No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there. 我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。 ⑧Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang. ＝When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper. 他还未做完试卷，下课铃就响了。 3)as, though引导的让步