人教高中英语版选修7 Unit 3《Under the sea》（Section 2）课件.pptVIP

动词v.-ing形式的被动语态 Ⅰ.v.-ing形式的构成 名称 形式 意义 一般式 主动 doing 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行。 被动 being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语表示的动作同时进行。 完成式 主动 having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 被动 having been done 表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完成了。 Ⅱ.v.-ing形式的句法功能 (1)作主语 Being punished by the coach made Tom unhappy. 被教练惩罚了使汤姆不高兴。 典题赏析 (1)(2014·湖南·23)________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A．Understanding B．To be understood C．Being understood D．Having understood 答案：A　考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。 (2)(2013·福建·22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 答案：C　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic first-aid techniques 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。 (2)作宾语 ①作动词的宾语 I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad. 我很感激给我这次出国学习的机会。 助记：下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请记住下面口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想像才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 即：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy(想像，设想); avoid; miss, keep/keep on, practise; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape。 ②作介词的宾语 I look forward to being invited to his wedding. 我盼望能受邀参加他的婚礼。 典题赏析 (3)(2014·北京·35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized 答案：B　考查动名词的用法。recognize“认出”，为及物动词，且与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，而D项表示发生在主句谓语之前的动作，不符合句子语境。句意为：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候就不会被人认出来了。 (4)(2014·陕西·12)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim? A．to go B．going C．go D．having gone 答案：B　 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天太热了，你想去游泳吗？feel like doing 想要做某事。 (3)作定语 The bridge being built will be finished next month. 正在建的大桥下月将竣工。 典题赏析 (5)(2014·北京·25)Last night, there were millions of people ________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 答案：D　 考查非谓语动词的用法。在“There be ＋主语 ”句型中，主语后的动词常用非谓语形式作定语。people与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓