物联网的发展趋势和应用前景研究.doc

编号 南京航空航天大学金城学院 毕业论文 题 目 物联网的发展趋势和应用前景研究 学生姓名 学 号 系 部 管理系 专 业 班 级 指导教师 教授 毕业设计（论文）报告纸 - PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 - 物联网的发展趋势和应用前景 摘 要 随着物联网（Internet of Things,IoT）的问世和概念的提出,各国政府、资本雄厚企业和各大科研机构都纷纷投入物联网的研究和建设工作。目前，物联网相关技术已成为各国竞争的焦点。同时，物联网的建设与发展必然受会受到物联网安全和隐私问题的制约,为理清物联网目前存在的安全威胁、为物联网安全与隐私保护提供理论参考依据,该文总结了物联网面临的安全威胁即相应解决措施。物联网主要构架由感知层、网络层和应用层3部分构成，感知层主要是识别物体，采集信息；网络层主要负责传递和处理感知层获取的信息；应用层是物联网和用户的接口，它与行业需求结合，实现物联网的智能应用。同时，物联网将成为未来经济的发展、社会的进步和科技创新的最重要基础设施。物联网现用途广泛，涉及智能家居、智能医疗、智能环保、智能安防、平安家居、智能消防、智能金融、智能物流、个人健康等多个领域。 关键词： HYPERLINK /oa/KeySearch.aspx?type=KeyWordSel=物联网 \o 物联网 \t _top 物联网，? HYPERLINK /oa/KeySearch.aspx?type=KeyWordSel=安全 \o 安全 \t _top 安全， HYPERLINK /oa/KeySearch.aspx?type=KeyWordSel=隐私 \o 隐私 \t _top 隐私，射频识别，智能  The development trends and application prospects of the Internet of Things Abstract With the Internet of Things (the advent of the concept of Internet of Things, the IoT), Governments, well-capitalized companies and major research institutions have invested in research and construction of the Internet of Things. Currently, the Internet of Things technology has become the focus of the national competition. The same time, the construction and development of the Internet of Things is bound by the constraints of Things security and privacy issues will be to provide a theoretical basis to clarify the existing security threats of the Internet of Things, Internet of Things security and privacy protection, the paper summarizes the Internet of Things the security threat that the corresponding measures. Internet of things the main framework consists of three parts of the perception layer, network layer and application layer, the perception layer is to identify objects, the collection of information; network layer is responsible for transmission and processing of information obtained by the perception layer; application layer is the Internet of Things and the user interface. combined with the industry needs to realize the