法国大革命初期犹太人的解放世界史专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In the year of 1789，the French Revolution broke up and the sprit of 1iberty，equality，fraternity and human rights is the main themes， which not only 1iberated the wh01e of the French people， but also emancipate the Jews who lived in France． In the early days of the Rev01ution， Jews who 1ived in France inspired by the spirit of the French Rev01ution， they worked hard to go after their own emancipation．0n September 27， 1791， the Constituent Assembly passed a resolution and declared to grant French Jews the civi 1 rights，which meaned that French Jews had equal legal status for the first time in history．From a 910bal viewpoint of the whole status of Jews， the ”emancipatemanClpat ion，，of10n 0士．1JewseWS in1n FranceFranCe waswaS thetne firstt 1rSt stepSteD towardst0WardS thethe l iberation of the wh01e of the Jews，which affected in France and throughout Europe enormous 1y． This dissertation analyzes the Jewish Emancipation in the early of The French Rev01ut ion through mainly four sect ions： The first chapter reviews the social situation of French Jews in the old regime．By analysing the situation of the French Jewi sh comII】uni ty in the southwestern of France， in the southeastern of France and in the northeast of France，the paper Ⅲ 万方数据 has has a conclusion： before the rev01ution， the French Jews in general， were not to be accepted by French society，but there were two characteristics in French Jewish community． Firstly， the development was unbalanced a皿ong co姗unities： secondly， French Jews had integrated into French society more or 1ess． These characteristics also affected the Jewish communities emancipation pace． The second chapter analyzes the consciousness and action of Jewish emancipation in evening of the 01d regime．The French Jewi sh gradual 1y sought emanc ipat ion， sought for nat i onal ”r69eneration”andregeneratlOn and becamebeCame aa membermember ofO士aa FrenchPrenCn citizenCltlZen byby thetne efforts of French enl ightened person and th