常态与裂变巴托克音乐创造的双重维度艺术学;音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

巴托克是新民族主义的代表性作曲家。他的创作晓示后人，在一个反传统的氛围 巴托克是新民族主义的代表性作曲家。他的创作晓示后人，在一个反传统的氛围 中，认同传统需要勇气，而汲取传统、进而出新则体现了创造的智慧。探索巴托克音 乐创造力之所在，其核心就是了解巴托克在创作中如何处理音乐创造与民族传统、音 乐创造与音乐历史、音乐创造与文化积淀三方面的关系，本文也将从这三个方面着手， 深刻挖掘巴托克的音乐创造力。对待民间音乐，巴托克与19世纪的民族主义乐派的 作曲家不一样，巴托克强调要有两种精神，“既要有民族的精神，也要有作曲家的个 人精神。巴托克到农村去收集真正的匈牙利马扎尔民间音乐，并且不仅仅局限于匈 牙利，还扩展收集阿拉伯、土耳其、北非等地区的民间音乐。巴托克从艺术音乐的历 史传统中汲取养料，又冲破音乐历史的枷锁不断追求创新，恰当地处理了历史传统和 创新的关系，这也是其音乐始终具有很强可听性的原因之一。而巴托克对文化的适应 与背离，正是其推陈出新、获得成功的秘密所在。巴托克正是通过这些自己的独特的 创造，使他的音乐充满了民族韵味和个性化的独特魅力。 关键词：巴托克、音乐创造力、民间音乐 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Hungarian composer Bartok is one of the greatest musicians of 20 century，The 20th century of his life，appeared the situation of chaos．of the dim art theory and art practice． But itanti·traditional trend is clear,it is extremely stressed innovation and originality,and make a break with previous styles．Creation has become a god-like worship of similar objects，emerging artists to be refurbished as Superman，the focus of the arts community is ”constantly creating”art without really cares．However，the 20th century,there are different ideas，they respect the tradition，respect for history． Bartok is a representation of the Nee—Nationalism composer．His creative notify descendants，in an anti·traditional atmosphere，recognition of traditional courage，and learn from tradition，thus creating new wisdom is embodied．Discover where Bartok’S creativity， the core is to understand how to deal with Bartok’S music in the creation of creative and traditional，music creativity and music history，music creation and the relationship between three aspects of cultural heritage，this thesis will also benefit from these three aspects，to dig deep Bartok’S music creativity．Bartok to the countryside to collect the real Hungarian Magyar fou【music,and is not limited to Hungary，also expanded collection of Arabia, Turkey，North AfHca and other regions of the foll【music．Bartok from the historical tradition of art music to draw nourishment，but also break the shackles of music history cons