新概念英语第一册Lesson129-130.pptVIP

情态动词 表示推测 1. 情态动词+动词原形，表示对__________________推测。 例：He must be a teacher. 他一定是一名老师。（系表） 肯定的推断： 否定的推断： 可能的推断： 2. 情态动词+be doing，表示对_______________推测。 例：He must be shopping now. 他一定正在逛街。 他们不可能正在睡觉吧。 They can’t be sleeping.　 Jim may be playing the basketball. 吉姆可能正在打篮球。 Translation： It must be cold outside. 外面肯定很冷。 They must be thirsty. 他们肯定很渴。 He can’t be Mr. Read. 他不可能是里德先生。 She can’t be late. 她不可能迟到。 New words and expressions Notes on the text Grammar in use —情态动词表示推测 Grammar 情态动词表推测： 对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测 1. 对过去的推测 (1)肯定推测：must + have done “那时一定是” Eg：我认为他那时一定很累。 I think he must have been tired. 我认为你一定吃过饭了。 I think you must have had dinner。 (2)否定推测：can’t have done “那时不可能是” Eg：我认为他那时不可能累。 I think he can’t have been tired. 我认为他们那是不可能很忙。 I think they can’t have been busy。 (3)可能性推测：may/can have done “那时可能是” Eg：我认为他那时可能累。 I think he can have been tired. 我认为他们那是可能很忙。 I think they can have been busy。 Grammar 2. 过去正在发生的推测 1）肯定推测：must have been doing “那时一定正在做…” Eg：我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。 I think he must have been sleeping. 我认为他们那是一定正在读书。 I think they must have been reading。 (2)否定推测：can’t have been doing “那时不可能正在” Eg：我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。 I think he can’t have been sleeping. 我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。 I think they can’t have been reading。 (2)可能性推测：can/may have been doing“那时可能正在做..” Eg：我认为他那时可能正在睡觉。 I think he can have been sleeping. 我认为他们那时可能正在读书。 I think they can have been reading 。 I must have been dreaming. dream n. 梦; v. 做梦 这里引申为“思 想 开小差。” He wasn’t dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly. was telling 用进行时态加强语气证明“我一直都在告诉他”。 tell sb to do sth 告诉（叫）某人做… 叫他停下来。 Tell him to stop. 叫他走近点。 Tell him to come closer. That’s why I didn’t see the sign. That’s why….”所以“（用于解释原因） 这就是我迟到的原因 That’s why I was late. 这就是我生气的原因。 That’s why I am angry. Let me see your driving licence. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 让我告诉你原因吧！ Let m