新概念第三册lesson4.pptxVIP

Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德·布落落斯的双重生活;Words and Expressions;1.manual;n.使用手册，说明书，指南 The manual is full of terminologies of science and technology. 同义词： Guide, handbook, directory notebook, instructions ;manual可拆为： manu-al Manu-手工的 -al 形容词或名词词缀;Manu-手工的;Manu-反义词缀： Auto-自动 Automatic transmission自动挡 ATM(automatic teller machine) automobile汽车 Autonomous region自治区 ;-al 表形容词词缀;-al 表名词词缀;2.collar;3.sacrifice;Sacrifice sth to sb/sth 舍弃……以得到；为……牺牲 Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance. 你赞同为了表面好看而不考虑其舒服吗？ ;4.privilege;It was a privilege to 很荣幸做某事，……是一种殊荣 听她唱歌真是三生有幸。 It was a privilege to hear her sing. 结识阁下，实在是三生有幸。 It’s my great privilege to make your acquaintance. ;privileged adj.荣幸的=honored be privileged to do sth = It was a privilege to 荣幸地去做……；有特权做…… We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker. ;Privilege可拆为 Pri-vilege Pri- 个人，私自 Privacy秘密，情景 Private私人的，安静的 ;5.dustman;6.corporation;enterprise企业 合资企业joint-venture enterprise 国企Stated-owned enterprise 乡镇企业Town enterprise 个体户Self-employed enterprise 家族式企业Family-run enterprise ;7.shower;;8.secret;9.status;status易混词： Statue； Stature； Statute statue雕像，雕塑 Stature身材，身高，声望 Statute法令，法规 ;Stature身材，身高，声望;Statute法令，法规;10.关于结婚;;Text analysis;1.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. 解析：that引导同位语从句, 进一步补充说明such内容 His kindness was such that we will never forget him. = Such was his kindness that…… = He was so kind that we will never forget him.? ;2.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. 解析：too embarrassed to say 太尴尬而没有说明 be ashamed of 感到羞愧, 惭愧 Alf was ashamed of his job as a dustman. ; 3.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. 解析：dressed in a smart black suit 形容词短语表示一种状态 -He went to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit. ;4.He will be earning only half as m