硬件基础班培训BIOS篇测验题.docVIP

硬件基础班培训-BIOS篇测验题 One, the BIOS is made up of those two parts? What is their role? A: it is made from Firmeare (firmware) and ROM (Read Only Memory)? Firmeare is a software, but totally different from the common software, it is curing program code inside the integrated circuit, the function of the integrated circuit is determined by these procedures? ROM is an integrated circuit block that can be read multiple times after a one~time write to Firmware (which is the 〃cure〃 process)? What function does the BIOS have? Answer: 1. The BIOS interrupt service routine is essentially microcomputer system in a programmable interface between software and hardware, it is mainly used for program between microcomputer hardware and software function. For example, Windows 98 is a service, program, such as floppy drive, optical drive, hard disk, etc? 2. The system BIOS setup: computer parts configuration record is written on a piece of can in the CMOS RAM chips, mainly holds the system，s basic situation, the CPU features, soft hard disk drives and other components of information. In the BIOS ROM chip, there is a system setup program，z that sets the parameters in the CMOS RAM. This program will be able to enter the set state when it is turned on, and provide a good interface? After the computer is plugged into the Power supply, the system is first checked by the Power On Self Test program? Usually complete POST self-check will include the CPU, memory of 640 k, 1 m or more extended memory, ROM, motherboard, CMOS memory, string parallel port, display card, hard and soft plate system and keyboard test, once found in the self-inspection problem, the system will give message or alert? 4. The BIOS systems start the bootstrap program: after completion of POST self-checking ROM BIOS is first of all, according to the system in the CMOS setup save the startup sequence search soft hard disk drive and cd-rom, web server startup drive effectively, such as read in the operating system boot record, t