英语语法中考八大时态.pptVIP

时态详解 一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ① 时间标志词 ： tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间 ② 结构：主语+ will/ be going to / shall + 动词原形 ③ 注意啦：be going to 与will 的区别 There _____ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 时态详解 现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 过去进行时：表示过去正在发生的动作。 ① 时间标志词（现在进行时） ： now, look, listen （过去进行时）：when, while, at 8:00 yesterday ② 结构：主语+ be 动词（am, is, are/ was, were）+ doing ③ 注意啦：有几个词可以用现在进行时表将来。 -- Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -- OK. I _______. will come B. come C. am coming D. would come 时态详解 现在完成时：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 ① 时间标志词 ： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 ② 结构：主语+ have/ has + done 用法：1) 有影响： I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。 2) 表持续： I have stayed here for an hour. 我已经在这待了半小时了。 注意 瞬间动词 延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： 1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes. They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ ____ ____ for a week. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. They____ ____ _______for 10 years. He___ ____ here since an hour ago. Jack____ _____ home for 2 hours. The door____ ______open for a while. I____ _____the book for a week. I____ ____the car since a year ago. has been on have been away has been dead has been in have been married has been has been has been have kept have had Warm-up By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C.