不同容量威金斯气柜受力性能的比较分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要采用橡胶柔膜密封的威金斯气柜广泛应用于冶金、石化、污水处理、城市煤 中文摘要 采用橡胶柔膜密封的威金斯气柜广泛应用于冶金、石化、污水处理、城市煤 气等行业。随着国民经济的快速发展，小容量的气柜已经不能满足企业需要，威 金斯气柜大型化的趋势日趋明显。国内威金斯气柜起步较晚，缺乏大型威金斯气 柜的理论研究和设计经验，有必要通过比较分析不同容量气柜的结构特性，便于 气柜设计时参考，尤其是大容量气柜的加强改进。 ▲ 首先，以四个不同容量的威金斯气柜作为研究对象，分析比较了在气压和风 荷载作用下柜体的变形和应力的变化规律以及大容量气柜的变形和内力的特 点，并且分析了气压和风荷载作用下侧板、立柱、环向肋、抗风回廊对不同容 量气柜受力的影响，由此提出在大型气柜的设计中需采取的加强措施。 其次，针对四个气柜的柜顶进行特征值屈曲和非线性屈曲分析。计算对比不 同的主梁刚度、主梁数量、顶板厚度、柜顶矢跨比等因素对四个柜项的稳定性能 的影响，为大型气柜的设计提供参考。 关键词： 威金斯气柜风荷载受力性能柜顶稳定屈曲分析 ABSTRACTWiggins ABSTRACT Wiggins gas holders which use flexible rubber membrane sealing gas are widely used in metallurgy,petrochemical,wastewater treatment，city gas and other industries． With the rapid development of the national economy,small-capacity gas holders Can not meet enterprises’needs，the trend of building larger gas holders has become increasingly clearly．Wiggins gas holders started late in China,we are lack of the theoretical research and design experience of high-capacity Wiggins gas holders．By comparative analysis about the structural behaviors of different gas holders，it Can provide guidances for the design of gas holders，especially the strengthening improvements for high-capacity gas holders． Firstly,take four Wiggins gas holders of different capacities for study,analyze and compare the deformation and stress ofthe four gas holders under air pressure and wind load,as well勰the deformation and internal force characteristics of the high·capacity holders．In addition,take the analysis about the impacts of the columns， cireumferential fibs and wind corridors on the structural characteristics of different gas holders under air pressure and wind load,and thus proposed strengthening measures for the large gas holders． Secondly,take linear buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis of the four counterroofs．By caculating and comparing the impact of different main girder stiffllesses，main girder numbers，roof thicknesses，rise-to—span ratios on the stability properties ofthe four counterroofs，it Can provid