毕业设计论文轿车盘式制动器设计及优化.docVIP

实用标准文案 实用标准文案 精彩文档 精彩文档 轿车盘式制动器设计及优化 摘 要 盘式制动器主要用于行车制动，其制动效能稳定，在汽车中得到广泛的应用。首先通过了解制动器的设计要求，对盘式制动器进行初始设计；然后再对盘式制动器进行优化设计。本设计通过对摩擦片的中心圆半径、摩擦片直径、制动盘的直径、活塞直径、制动盘厚度、油缸内的油压等参数的优化设计，以制动时间、制动盘的厚度、制动盘的温升作为优化设计目标，建立盘式制动器的优化设计数学模型。选用合理的优化设计方法，编写MATALB程序，通过优化程序的运行，得到最终优化结果，从而得出盘式制动器较合理的尺寸。 关键词：盘式制动器；轿车；设计；优化 Design and Optimization of Disk Brake on Car ABSTRACT Disc brakes are mainly used to brake when vehicle is steering. Due to stability of disk brakes, they are widely used on vehicles. First through understanding the design requirements of brake, do the initial design of disk brake；second doing the optimal design for disk brake. In this design, it optimizes the design through the optimal design of the radius of center circle of friction sheet, the diameter of friction sheet, the diameter of disc drake, the diameter of piston, the deep of dish brake, the oil pressure in oil jar and so on, and taking the time of braking, the deep of disc brake, the temperature of disk brake as the aim of optimization, then establish the disk brake optimal design’s mathematical function model. selecting a reasonable optimal design’s tools and raddle program by MATLAB. Passing the optimal program’s operation, get the eventually optimal result, so we can conclude the reasonable dimension of disc brake. Keyboard: Disc brake; Car; Design; Optimization 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580361 前言 PAGEREF _Toc168580361 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580362 1 汽车制动系概述 PAGEREF _Toc168580362 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580363 1.1 汽车制动器 PAGEREF _Toc168580363 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580364 1.2 浮动钳式盘式制动器 PAGEREF _Toc168580364 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580365 1.3 盘式制动器的优缺点及应用 PAGEREF _Toc168580365 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580366 2 盘式制动器的设计 PAGEREF _Toc168580366 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580367 2.1 制动器主要零部件的设计 PAGEREF _Toc168580367 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580368 2.2 盘式制动器工作间隙的调整 PAGEREF _Toc168580368 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc168580369 2.3 摩擦衬片（衬块）的磨损特性计算 PAGEREF _Toc168580369 \h 7 HYPERLIN