新概念英语第一册101课课件.pptVIP

New Concept English101 ~ 102 A card from Jimmy listening 1.Where is Jimmy now? He is in Scotland. 2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? No, he doesn’t. Because he can’t write very much on a card. 3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her? Jimmy’s card --youth 1)n.　青年人，年轻人（单复数同形） 该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌 The youth of the nation is polite in general. 2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期 他少年时代在美国度过 He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年轻时学过意大利语。 He studied Italian in his youth.　 3）青春 association n. 协会 我父亲是牙医协会的会长。 My father was the president of the dental association. 在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the the United Nations the International Olympic Committee ‘I have just arrived in Scotland.’ He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.? ‘I’m staying at a Youth Hostel.’ He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel. ‘I’ll write to you soon .’ ?He says he’ll write a letter soon. ‘I hope you are all.’ He says he hopes we are all well. 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。 直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。 直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。 1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,　tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room. 2. 如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether, if 或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if he was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was. 如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask, beg; 3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” --The boss asked me to go there again the next day. Yao Ming says, “I’m the best basketball player in China.” 反意疑问句 又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词It is beautiful, isn’t it? He wasn’t handsome, was he? They don’t work hard, do they? You went to school yesterday, didn’t you? He likes playing football, doesn’t he? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’