初中英语完成时态总结.docVIP

外语下载中心 外语下载中心 have/has加过分,否定not助后跟 疑问跑到主语前，肯否回答细区分 何时才用完成时，用前标志验正身 already,yet和before, for和since记在心 in the past 和so far,观其用法需谨慎 how long,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸 since后面过去时，完成时态不跟when 过去时态重过去，完成时态重当今 被动语态： 一般现在时：be(am,is,are)+done 一般过去时：be(was,were)+done 一般将来时：will be+done 过去将来时：would be +done 现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+being+done 过去进行时：be(was,were)+being+done 现在完成时：have/has been +done 过去完成时：had been+done 感叹句： what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语 how+adj/adv+主语+谓语 句型/同义词转换： all the time=day and night want=would like look around=look here and there=look everywhere too..to=so..that..not=not..enough be able to do sth=can do ones best=try ones best stay up late=go to bed late come from=be from take part in= attend well known=be famous for=be known as in the end=finally=at last depend on=rely on be good at=do well in in the world=on earth in future=from now on not any longer=not any more go over=revise injured=wounded=hurt like doing sth=enjoy doing sth do harm to= be harmful to in place of=instead of hardly=rarely in no time= very soon leave for=go away to satisfied=happiness complelety=totally remove from=take out of nearly=almost return=give back called=named 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律： today that day now then,at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day/the following day the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days next week/month etc. the next week/month etc. last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before 地点状语，尤其表示方向性 come go bring take here there 指示代词修饰的状语，由此改为彼 this that these those 固定搭配： both..and(are) either..or(is) neither..nor(is) set sb/sth(to work)doing sth 使某人开始做 set to work/set out to do sth 决心著手做某事 set sb free 释放某人 set off(on a trip) 出发，启程 set sth off 触发，引发，引起某物运转 set sb off doing sth 使某人开始做 set up sth 设立，创立（公司，机构等） set the table 摆好餐桌 set an exampel for sb. 给某人树立榜样