盐酸萃取磷矿生产复合肥的研究.PDF

2002 年 11 月 磷 肥 与 复 肥 Nov .2002 　　　　　　　　　　　　 第 17 卷第 6 期　　　　　　　　　　Phosphate Compound Fertilizer Vol .17No .6 盐酸萃取磷矿生产复合肥的研究 孙维波, 陈德清 ( 临沂施可丰肥料研究所, 山东 临沂　276016 ) 　　[ 关键词] 盐酸; 萃取; 磷矿; 复合肥 [ 摘　要] 介绍以盐酸、氯化钾、磷矿和氨为原料生产 10 10 10NPK 复合肥的实验室实验和工业试验情况。该 技术可以充分利用硫酸钾和硫酸钾复合肥生产中的副产品盐酸; 省却了磷酸过滤、洗涤工序; 产品养分全、物性好; 利用钾固定氟化物, 无三废排放。 [ 中图分类号] TQ 444　　[ 文献标识码] A 　　[ 文章编号] 1007 6220 (2002) 06 0054 02 Manufacture of compound fertilizer by decomposing phosphate rock with hydrochloric acid SUN Wei bo , CHEN De qing (Shikefeng Reasearch Institute of Fertilizer , Linyi , Shandong 276016, China ) Key words: hydrochloric acid; decomposition ; phosphate rock ; compound fertilizer Abstract : The laboratory and pilot experiments are described for the production of 10 10 10 compound fertilizer with hydrochloric acid , potassium chloride , phosphate rock and ammonia as raw materials . The process has some advantanges , such as making use of the by product hydrochloric acid from the production of potassium sulfate and potassium sulfate based compound fertilizer , eliminating the filtering and scrubbing sections of phosphoric acid , obtaining the product with full nutrients and good physical property and fixing the fluoride by potassium without the three wastes (waste water , waste gas , and industrial residue ). 　　红 日集团开发的 工艺中, 副产品盐酸 如 、 、 、 、 和 等也参 S NPK RCO 3 Fe 2O 3 MgO Al 2O 3 Ca