红壤丘陵区土地利用方式变更后土壤有机碳动态变化的.pdf

应 用 生 态 学 报 　1998 年 8 月 　第 9 卷 　第 4 期 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 CHIN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,Aug. 1998 ,9 (4) ∶365～370 红壤丘陵区土地利用方式变更后土壤 有机碳动态变化的模拟 ( 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 ,南京 2 10008) 李忠佩 　王效举 　 【摘要】　采用双组分模型模拟土地利用方式变更后土壤有机碳储量的变化 ,并用一些调 查和监测数据进行了初步验证. 此双组分模型将土壤有机碳分为新形成有机碳和原有有 机碳两个组分. 每个组分有机碳的形成转化用一级动力学方程描述. 本文用此模型对亚热 带土壤开垦利用为马尾松林地 、湿地松林地 、柑桔园和牧草地 4 种方式 10 年来土壤有机 碳储量的变化过程进行了模拟 ,初步结果表明 ,模拟值与实测值拟合较好. 可见 ,此方法适 于用来模拟不同土壤类型下土地利用系统变更初期的土壤有机碳储量动态变化过程. 关键词 　红壤丘陵区　土地利用方式变更 　土壤有机碳 　模拟 Simulation of soil organic carbon dynamic af ter changing landuse pattern in hilly red soil re gion. Li Zhongp ei and Wang Xiaoj u ( I ns tit ute of S oil S cience , A cadem ia S inica , N anj ing ) ( ) 2 10008 . Chin . J . A pp l . Ecol . , 1998 , 9 4 :365～370. Double component model was used to simulate t he soil organic carbon dynamics after changing landuse p attern in hilly red soil region of subtropical China , and investigation and monitoring data were used to evaluate it . The model distinguished soil organic carbon into two comp art ment s , i . e . newly formed organic carbon and native organic carbon . The transformation of each kind of organic carbon was described by t he firstorder kinetics function , and t he changing process of soil organic carbon storage in four landuse p atterns of masson pine forest , slash pine forest , citrus orchard and p asture since natural subtropical soils being reclaimed for 10 years was simulated . The result s show t hat t his met hod fit s to simulate t he dynamic process of soil organic carbon storage during t he early stage of changing landuse p atterns wit h different soil typ es. Key words 　Hill