生姜根茎的发育过程及分泌腔的超微结构.pdf

热带亚热带植物学报　2015 ，23(2) ：151 ~ 159 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 生姜根茎的发育过程及分泌腔的超微结构 1,2 1* 1 1 1 木楠 , 刘焕芳 , 匡延凤, 邹璞, 廖景平 (1. 中国科学院华南植物园， 中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室， 广州 510650; 2. 中国科学院大学， 北京 100049) 摘要： 为了解生姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)根茎 的发育过程 ，在光学显微镜和电子显微镜下对不 同发育时期 的生姜进行显微 和超微结构观察 ，并对分泌腔的发生发育过程进行 了研究 。结果表明，幼嫩期 的生姜 ，表皮 以内的基本组织可大致分为皮层 、拟 内皮层和中柱 。次生加厚分生组织起源于中柱外侧一些细胞 , 细胞分裂和体积增大促使生姜发育 。薄壁细胞 内有大量 的淀粉 粒且其数量 、形状和大小 因发育时期而不 同。分泌腔广布于生姜 中，其发育过程可分为 3 个 阶段 ：分泌腔原始细胞 团形成 、分泌 腔的发生和成熟分泌腔形成 。生姜精油主要在线粒体 、质体和细胞质 中合成 。本研究为生姜药用资源的开发利用提供 了理论 依据 。 关键词： 生姜 ；发育解剖 ；分泌腔 ；显微结构 ；超微结构 doi: 10.11926/j .issn.1005–3395.2015.02.006 Developmental Processes of Rhizome and Ultrastructure of Secretory Cavities in Zingiber officinale Roscoe 1,2 1* 1 1 1 MU Nan , LIU Huan-fang , KUANG Yan-feng , ZOU Pu , LIAO Jing-ping (1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: In order to understand the development process of rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, the microstructure and ultrastructure of Z. officinale rhizome at different developmental stages were studied under light and electron microscopes, and the developmental process of secretory cavities in rhizome was also observed. The results showed that there were cortex, endodermoid layer and central cylinder within epidermis in young rhizome. The secondary thickening meristem originated from the cells located in the outermost of the central cylinder. Cell division and enlargement resulted in the development of rhizome. There were a lot of starch grains in parenchyma cell, which varied in shape, size and number during the development. Secretory cavities were widely distributed