等变质煤系烃源岩的生气特征.pdf

第40 卷 第3 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 40 No.3 2012 年6 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Jun. 2012 文章编号: 1001-1986(2012)03-0032-04 等变质煤系烃源岩的生气特征 冯松宝，李贤庆，顿亚鹏，马小敏，黄孝波，王 萌 ( 中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，地球科学与测绘工程学院, 北京 100083) : 为了更加客观地了解煤系烃源岩的生气性能，采用半开放体系对塔里木盆地库车坳陷侏罗 纪煤、碳质泥岩和煤系泥岩 3 种等变质煤系烃源岩样品进行了生气热模拟实验。实验结果表明： 侏罗纪煤、碳质泥岩和煤系泥岩均具有良好的生气性，但其生气性存在一定的差异，煤和碳质泥 岩的生气性要好于煤系泥岩；随着热演化程度的增加，这 3 种煤系烃源岩生气总产率(C1-5)也相应 增加，在高演化阶段时主要产甲烷；煤系烃源岩热解气组分的碳同位素值和热解温度有关，随着 热解温度升高，甲烷碳同位素值先降低后增大，乙烷碳同位素值一直增大，且在同一温度点有 13 13 δ C δ C 的特征。 1 2 ：煤系烃源岩；半开放体系；生气特征；库车坳陷 ：P618.13 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.03.008 Characteristics of hydrocarbon generating source rocks in isometamorphic coal measure FENG Songbao, LI Xianqing, DUN Yapeng, MA Xiaomin, HUANG Xiaobo,WANG Meng (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: In order to study the characteristics of hydrocarbon generating source rocks in different coal measure more objectively, the semi-open system is adopted to carry out the pyrolysis experiment on coal, carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone samples collected from isometamorphic Jurassic coal measure source rocks in Kuqa de- pression, Tarim basin. The results showed that the gas generating capacity of the isometamorphic coal measure source rocks was good, but there were differences among them. The gas generating capacity of coal and carbona