基于ARM的汽车行驶记录仪的研究与设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要汽车行驶记录RK-x,t车辆行驶速度、时问、里程以及有关车辆行驶的其他状 摘要 汽车行驶记录RK-x,t车辆行驶速度、时问、里程以及有关车辆行驶的其他状 态信息进行记录、存储的数字式电子记录装置。它能够提醒、督促驾驶员安全驾 驶；对预防道路交通事故、保障车辆行驶安全、提高运营管理水平等诸多方面具 有f‘分罩要的作用。 本文在总结分析前人的研究成果的基础上，将先进的嵌入式技术、GPRs无 线通讯技术、GPS定位技术有效地结合在一起，提出了一种基于AT91R40008微 处理器的嵌入式汽车行驶记录仪的设计方案。它在国标要求的基础上，增加了 GPS定位功能和GPRS无线通讯功能，从而实现了对行驶车辆的远程实时监控。 论文重点介绍：构建系统总体设计，论述各功能模块设计方案；系统的硬件平台 设计； uClinux在AT9lR40008处理器上的移植；系统软件的数据结构没计、主 要功能模块的流程设计、PPP协议在uCl fnux系统上的实现和数据传输的格式定 义。 系统在ADS和linux软件甲台卜-开发并在硬件上得到实现，经完善后达到预期 效某。最后本文对记录仪提出了升级的设想。 关键词：汽车行驶记录仪，AT91R40008，uC J i nux，(；PRS，GPS，PPP协议 AbstractThe Abstract The vehicle traveling data recorder is a digital electronic record device that can record and store the vehicle state information，such as vehicle running speed，time， and mileage，It Can remind and urge drivers to drive safely；it plays an important role in many aspects，such as the prevention of road traffic accidents，the protection of traffic sat、ety,the improvement ofthe operating management level． Based on the analysis of the results of other people’S research，this paper which combines the advanced embedded technology,the GPRS wireless communication technology and the GPS technology effectively brings forward an embedded design of the vehicle traveling data recorder based on a microprocessor一-AT91R40008．Beyond to the request of GB，the recorder this paper studies adds the function of GPS and GPRS，which helps tO realize the long—distance real·time monitoring of traveling vehicles．The focus of this paper：form the system design；discuss the project of various functional modules；the hardware platform design；the transplantation of uClinux on AT91R40008；the data structure design ofthe system software，the design process of the main function module，the realization of PPP on uClinux system and the definition ofthe data transmission fomrat． The system was developed under the platform of ADS and linux．It was implemented in hardware and reached the anticipated effect．At last the paper proposes a further co