基于ARM和ZIGBEE的智能家居安防系统的应用研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 ARM 和 ZigBee 的智能家居安防系统的应用研究 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近年来，随着改革开放的不断深入，人民生活水平有了显著的提高，科技发展日新月 异，老百姓对家庭的安防理念也发生了变化。对家庭安防有了更高的要求，对智能化的需 求越来越大，随之带动了智能家庭安防报警系统市场的发展，各种智能安防系统应运而生。 随着ZigBee、WiFI、蓝牙等新技术的发展，传统的有线布线方式由于在网络拓扑及扩展性 方面的不足，已经逐渐不被主流市场所接受，反观ZigBee、WiFI、蓝牙等新技术在安防方 面的优势明显，这也激发了人们对新技术的渴求，需求带动了市场的潜能。 本论文针对智能家居安防的要求，研究并设计出了以ARM9为应用处理器、嵌入式Linux 为操作系统、Qtopia为桌面程序的智能家居安防系统。 系统通过探测器(火灾探测器、人气热释电传感器、无线门磁传感器、玻璃破碎探测器 以及防煤气中毒探测器等)进行数据的采集，并将采集到的信息通过ZigBee无线网络传送到 主控端，由主控端进行数据的处理，一旦发现意外情况，主控端将启动报警装置，并及时 告知用户，从而减少和防止相关的伤亡和财产损失。本系统充分利用了ZigBee无线网络技 术功耗低、传输速度快、可靠性高的优势，避免了布线麻烦、节约了成本，对新型智能家 居安防系统的进一步设计开发和广泛推广具有一定的借鉴意义。 关键词：ZigBee，ARM9，Linux，Qtopia，安防系统 i ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology, and constantly improve the level of peoples material life, family security awareness is also growing. The intelligent family residential security alarm system in the day-to-day security work in the application is also used more widely. With the development of new technologies such as ZigBee, WiFI, Bluetooth, traditional cable wiring due to the lack of network topology and scalability has gradually is not the mainstream market acceptance, the other hand, the new ZigBee, WiFI, Bluetooth technology in the security aspects the obvious advantages, the application of these new technologies in the home security is increasingly favored by the market. In this thesis, requirements for intelligent home security, research and design to ARM9 application processor and embedded Linux operating system, Qtopia desktop program smart home security system. Transferred to the main system through the detectors (fire detectors, popularity pyroelectric sensor, wireless door magnetic sensor, glass break detectors, and Gas-detector) for data acquisition, and collected information through ZigBee wireless network control end, the processing of data from the remote, once found to unforeseen circumstances, the host will start the alarm device and inform users in a timely manner, so as to r