非谓语动词破题技巧.docVIP

非谓语动词破题技巧： 三类非谓语动词（to do, v-ed, v-ing,）既有动词家族的贵族特征又兼具n. adj. adv. 的平民作用，在英语经年的学习中可谓不打不相识。至此，编者以自己多年学习的心得与诸君探讨非谓语动词的破题技巧，希望后来之士得以借鉴。 理论思维 Verb … To do B.doing C. done D.do 解析：考查非谓语动词作主语，直接排除C.D.选项。应用到实战中，语义上to do 表示具体的某一次行为。Doing表示经常性、习惯性。 Sth/sb be ____ … →作表语 如果主语是人→done(主动) 如果主语是物→ving(被动) … vt. + … →作宾语 破题技巧：关键看被修饰的名词。 To do sth 作宾补如何破题？ 破题技巧：allow/tell/ask/force/drag/compel to do → 看谓语 定语：done、 doing 作定语的区别→ 看被修饰的名词 最高频：作状语 TO do 作状语放在句首一般会有一个逗号，放在后面一般没有逗号。 分词短语作状语 ving … ,+ 主语 + 谓语 Ved … ,+ 主语 + 谓语。 做题技巧：划出主语（逻辑主语）参照,是主谓关系还是动宾关系。翻译时有时间、地点、目的、方式、伴随、条件、结果、让步等意思。 实战体验 It remains ____ whether jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (浙江 2006) A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D.seen →it remains ____ whether … In order not to be disturbed, I spent days ____ in my study. locking B. to lock C. locked D. lock the play ____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced ____ a defenseless child, the bad guy was still wanted by the police. attacking B. attacked C. having attacked D. to attack →C. C. C. ____ ugly, these chocolate cookies don’t sell well even though they taste good. looked B. looking C. being looked D. to look ____at the centre of the city, the club is easy to reach. A locating B. located C. being located D. having been located →B. B. The traffic problems we looking forward to seeing _____ should have attacked the government’s attention. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved the police officers stood either of the highway, ____Ray no chance of escape. to give B. giving C. given D. gave He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach ______ the best way of working it out. known to find B. knowing to find C. known finding D. knowing finding →D. B. A. It