基于ARM9的嵌入式无线智能安防监控系统的研究与设计-电子科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于ARM9的嵌入式无线智能安防监控系统的研究与设计摘 基于ARM9的嵌入式无线智能安防监控系统的研究与设计 摘 要 随着科技的迅猛发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，人ff]越来越注重家居的 安全，家居安防产品因此而倍受青睐，其中，家居安防监控系统是最受关注的 安防产品之一。同时，人们也对家居安防产品提出了越来越高的要求，智能化 安防监控是安防产品未来的发展趋势。 本文以嵌入式安防监控系统为对象，在现有智能化安防监控系统的基础上， 针对目前此类产品的智能化程度不高、功能不全等缺陷，结合嵌入式技术、图 像处理技术、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)技术等，设计了一款基于ARM9的嵌入 式无线智能安防监控系统，本系统智能化程度较高、功能完善、方便高效、性 能优良。本系统主要由图像采集和异常检测(移动目标检测)模块、紧急按钮 模块、报警模块、身份验证模块等组成。其中，图像采集和异常检测模块是在 系统处于布防状态，检测到非法入侵时，系统的报警模块将报警短信和现场图 片发送到用户预设的手机号码；紧急按钮在紧急情况时报警，报警模块通过向 用户预设的手机号码发送短信报警；身份验证模块用于判断用户是否在家，当 用户在家／不在家时，系统自动撤防／布防。其中，本文针对背景差分法的传统背 景更新方法容易受到噪声干扰以及实时性不高的不足，设计了基于自适应分块 和结构相似性的改进的移动目标检测算法进行检测，大大地提高了系统的实时 性。 经测试验证，该系统结构简洁、智能化程度高、方便高效、实时性好、可 扩展性强，能够较好的为家庭安防服务，达到了预期的设计目标。 关键词：ARM9；智能；安防监控；自适应分块；结构相似性；移动目标检测 II 万方数据 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid improvement of technology and life，people take care the security of housing much more than in past，SO the products of housing security was in favour of people．Meanwhile，people have much high expectation of housing-security products，and smart—housing monitor will be the trend in development of housing security． This paper demonstrates the design of wireless smart security system based on the ARM 9，and the design was on the basis of modern smart security system and targeted embodied monitoring system and facing to the low smart level and incomplete functionality of developed products．The system posses the advantage of the high level of smart，complete function，convenience and high performance， which consists of the model of imaging，fault detection，emergency，identification and alarm．The imaging and fault detection model play a role of execute control which detect the situation of inbreak or not，and the alarm model would sent an SMS message to the pre·set cellphone number；the identification model was used to identify the owner in house or not．If the owner is in house or not。the smart security sysemt is at work or not．This paper applied the differential algorithm to upgrade the signal—to-noise ratio and efficiency