完形填空与写作.pptVIP

. 完形填空与写作 闵行区教师进修学院 沈雅琴 阅读教学基本要求： １．阅读含有3%生词的多种文体的语言材料（包括信件、广告、说明等）． ２．能根据上下文的意思，推测生词的意义；抓住要点，进行适当的推理和判断，领会作者的意图． ３．能从各种媒体（报刊、电视、网络等）获得基本信息． ４．能理解常用英文标志和英文图表提供的信息． 完形填空 (A) 考核要求： １．通过阅读，理解文章主旨和大意，考查学生运用阅读策略捕获信息的能力。 ２．要求学生根据对短文的理解及上下文脉络的逻辑关系进行甄别、推理和判断，补全文章缺失的信息。考查学生的综合分析、推理能力 ． ３．要求学生具有一定的生活经验、文化等常识，不断拓宽自己的知识面。 题目设置特点： １．完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的一二句，有利于准确地预测和推断短文的主旨大意． ２．既有单词（不同词性）选择，又有短语的选择．在选项的设计上，均为同一类别即不同单词的同一词形或不同短语的同一结构。 ３．侧重考核把握文章意思能力，无语法考核要求． ４．题材广泛，选材与学生生活学习相关，以叙事性的记叙文为多，说明文和议论文较少。比前几篇阅读总体难度低些，长度短些。 全文字数在250-320之间。 06年完形填空四选一(占8%) 313个单词，讲让The Browns尝试生活在一个 家庭生活条件相当于1900时代的故事，有点难度，得分率不高。 动词1个，名词1个，形容词短语1个，介词短语1个，副词1个，连词1个，形容词1个，数词1个。 06(A) In 1999, a television company in Britain made a very popular programme called The 1900 House. They changed an ordinary house in a street in London so it was _____ a house from the year 1900. For example, it had no electricity, just gas for the lights and the kitchen. The toilet was outside in the garden, and all the furniture was from 1900 or before. ( ) 1. A) different from B) larger than C) the same as D) as convenient as Then they found a family – the Browns – to live in the house for three months. _____ people in the family lived in the house: Paul and Joyce Brown, their daughters, Kathryn, Ruth and Hilary and their son, Joe. For three months, while they were living in the house, they had to wear Victorians clothes and live like people _____. For example, they didn’t wash their hair with shampoo nut, with something else like lemon. They didn’t have a washing machine so they had to wash their clothes by hand, and they had to use the toilet outside in the garden. 2. A) Six B) Five C) Four D) Seven 3. A) in the future B) at that time C) not long ago D) of modern times But the family didn’t have to go shopping. _____, the TV company did all their shopping for them. There were _____ inside the house to make videos of the family’s every