银叶树育苗试验研究.PDF

第 33 卷 第 3 期 福 建 林 业 科 技 Vol33 　No 3 2 0 0 6 年 9 月 Jour of Fujian Forestry Sci and Tech Sep , 2 0 0 6 银叶树育苗试验研究 高秀梅 ,韩维栋 (广东海洋大学 ,广东 湛江 524088) 摘要 : 银叶树是一种既能生长在潮间带 ,也能在陆地上生长的两栖性红树珍稀植物 ,我国野生种群数量少 。试验表明:银叶 树果实育苗宜采集成熟果实 ,即自然凋落在母树下的风干果 ,其成苗率显著优于直接采集 自母树上的鲜果 。风干果采集后 应保湿处理 , 以城市自来水浸泡 7 d 后立即播种为佳 。切除部分果皮有利于获得整齐苗与壮苗 。果实不宜冷藏 ,建议保存 温度不低于 7 ℃。 关键词 : 银叶树 ;生物学特征 ;育苗试验 ;红树植物 ( ) 中图分类号 : S792 990 5 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1002 - 735 1 2006 03 - 0 140 - 04 The Nursery Trail s of Her it ier a litt or alis Gao Xiumei , Han Weidong ( Gu angdong Ocean U niversity , Zh anj i ang , Gu angdong 524088 , Chin a) Abstract :Heritiera littoralis ,wit h few wild populations found in China ,grows bot h in intertidal mudflat s and inlands as one of rare and endangered mangrove tree sp eciesThe nursery trails of it s fruit s showed t hat t he fruit s should be collected under t he mot her tree as t hey are naturally rip ened and dropp ed , which would be obvious better t hen t hat of t he fruit s directly collected from t he mot her tree . The best treat ment is t hat t he fruit s should be kept moisture or soaked in city tap e water for one week before sowed after collected from t he field . Uniform and vigorous seedlings benefited from cutting p art of fruit to expose t he seeds. The fruit s was suggested to be stored at t he temp erature over 7 ℃. Key words :Heritiera littoralis Dryand ;biological characteristics ;nusery trial ;mangrove ( ) 　　银叶树 Herit iera l it toral is Dryand 是一种既能生长在潮间